Where did the 2013 storm surge hit?
Where did the 2013 storm surge hit?
Cyclone Xaver (or Storm Xaver), also known as the North Sea flood or tidal surge of 2013, was a winter storm that affected northern Europe….Cyclone Xaver.
| Xaver making landfall over Norway and Denmark on 5 December 2013. | |
|---|---|
| Highest winds | 130 km/h (81 mph), Nissum Fjord, Denmark |
What caused the 2013 storm surge?
A combination of factors led to the storm surge that was responsible for flooding. This included a high spring tide, an area of low pressure and high northerly winds. The tidal coefficient was 94(very high). The tide heights were 0.9 m, 7.1 m, 1.1 m and 7.2 m.
How many people died in the 2013 storm surge?
seven people
Hurricane-force winds and tidal surges have killed at least seven people in northern Europe, flooded parts of Hamburg and left thousands of homes without electricity. The storm, called Xaver, blew a tree on to a car in Poraj, northern Poland, killing three people inside.
How many people died in the 2013 UK storm surge?
2013–14 United Kingdom winter floods
| Emergency pumps were brought in to drain the Somerset levels. | |
|---|---|
| Date | 5 December 2013 – 25 February 2014 |
| Location | United Kingdom and Ireland |
| Deaths | at least 17 dead |
Why does the UK experience tidal surges?
The main cause of a storm surge is high winds pushing the seawater towards the coast, causing it to pile up there. On the 5 December 2013, a large storm surge hit the east coast of the UK, causing widespread flooding along the coast.
How did the 2013 storm surge compare to the 1953 event?
The 2013 storm had a more west-to-east path from the north Atlantic to Scandinavia. Consequently, the 1953 high waters were more extreme in the southern North Sea. However, the 2013 event coincided with larger astronomical tides, resulting in a larger spatial “footprint”.
What caused the Somerset Levels flooding 2014?
The extensive floods were caused by a combination of human and physical factors: • A prolonged period of extremely wet weather – in southern England it was the wettest January since records began in 1910 – saturated the ground and led to frequent over-topping of the rivers Tone and Parrett creating a huge lake covering …
What does a 20 foot storm surge mean?
Storm surge is an abnormal rise of water generated by a storm, over and above the predicted astronomical tides. This rise in water level can cause extreme flooding in coastal areas particularly when storm surge coincides with normal high tide, resulting in storm tides reaching up to 20 feet or more in some cases.
What is the difference between a tsunami and a storm surge?
Tsunamis can be seismic, meaning they can result from the vibrations of the Earth such as earthquakes, or non-seismic—caused by phenomena such as meteorites or asteroids. But storm surge is only associated with tropical or extra-tropical cyclones where heavy winds trigger the abnormal rise in water levels.
What are the causes and effects of a storm surge?
Storm surge is caused primarily by the strong winds in a hurricane or tropical storm. The low pressure of the storm has minimal contribution! The wind circulation around the eye of a hurricane (left above) blows on the ocean surface and produces a vertical circulation in the ocean (right above).
What was the name of the winter storm in 2013?
Cyclone Xaver (or Storm Xaver), also known as the North Sea flood or tidal surge of 2013, was a winter storm that affected northern Europe. Force 12 winds and heavy snowfall were predicted along the storm’s path, and there were warnings of a significant risk of storm surge leading to coastal flooding along the coasts of the North and Irish Seas.
How many people died in the December 2013 Storm?
1 death – Four homes suffered minor to significant roof damage, a mobile home was heavily damaged (where the fatality occurred), two large garages were destroyed, and two light poles over the football field at Coahoma County High School were bent and destroyed.
Where was the storm surge in Suffolk in 2013?
Wave action severely damaged the pier decking at Cromer. Between Bacton and Walcott, 72 cliff top homes were damaged or destroyed during the surge ( NNDC, 2013 ). Further south, on the Suffolk coast, 78 properties (27 commercial, 51 residential) were flooded in 10 locations between Southwold and Ipswich ( Suffolk Flood and Coastal News, 2014 ).
What was the impact of the December 2013 storm surge?
The landscape impacts of the December 2013 surge included the notching of soft rock cliffs and cliffline retreat; erosion of coastal dunes; and the augmentation or re-activation of barrier island washover deposits.
