What was so significant about the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia?
What was so significant about the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia?
Since its inception in 1993, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia has presided over trials of defendants accused of committing serious violations of international humanitarian law in present day Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Macedonia.
Who has been tried by the International Criminal Court?
Thus far, 45 individuals have been indicted in the ICC, including Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony, former President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan, President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya, Libyan revolutionary Muammar Gaddafi, President Laurent Gbagbo of Ivory Coast and former Vice President Jean-Pierre Bemba of the Democratic …
Who established the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda?
United Nations Security Counsel Resolution
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) was established in 1994 by United Nations Security Counsel Resolution 955. The ICTR has the power to prosecute persons responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law in the territory of Rwanda between January 1, 1994 and December 31, 1994.
Who was involved in the former Yugoslavia tribunal?
Over its 25 years, the ICTY Processed 151 defendants, including 95 Serbs, 29 Croats and 9 Bosnian Muslims, as well as a handful of Kosovo Albanians, Montenegrins and Macedonians, and a few of unknown ethnicity. One defendant was a woman: Bosnian Serb prime minister Biljana Plavsic.
What is Yugoslavia called now?
In 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was reconstituted and re-named as a State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.
What is the difference between a tribunal and a court?
Unlike courts, tribunals often accept hearsay evidence and unsworn testimony. While a court is bound by its findings once judgment is pronounced, a tribunal decision is not considered final unless the statute so provides and may be varied or reversed where it seems just or desirable to do so.
Do Serbs and Croats look different?
Dalmatian Croats are more tanned and are similar to Southern Serbs and Montenegrins, while continental Croats and Northern Serbs look similar. All in all, Croats are a bit fairer than Serbs, but quite insignificant.
How long was the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia?
After sitting for 10,800 days, hearing 4,650 witnesses and digesting 2.5m pages of transcripts, the international criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) will be formally dissolved on Thursday.
What was the legacy of the ICTY in Yugoslavia?
The ICTY’s legacy has been pivotal, Philippe Sands QC, professor of international law at University College London, believes, paving the way for a broader international consensus on war crimes justice. “The breakup of Yugoslavia has been a catalyst with very significant consequences,” he said.
When was the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda established?
The United Nations Security Council passed resolutions 1503 in August 2003 and 1534 in March 2004, which both called for the completion of all cases at both the ICTY and its sister tribunal, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) by 2010.
When was the International Criminal Court ( ICC ) established?
The ICC was established in 2002 as a permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. As of June 2018, it has issued public arrest warrants for 42 individuals, six of whom are currently in custody of the court.
