Where is the Catal huyuk located?

Where is the Catal huyuk located?

Çatalhüyük, major Neolithic site in the Middle East, located near Konya in south-central Turkey. Excavations (1961–65) by the British archaeologist James Mellaart have shown that Anatolia in Neolithic times was the centre of an advanced culture.

What is the geography of Catal huyuk?

Description. Çatalhöyük is located in Turkey’s Konya province. Çatalhöyük is located overlooking wheat fields in the Konya Plain, southeast of the present-day city of Konya, Turkey, approximately 140 km (87 mi) from the twin-coned volcano of Hasan Dağ.

Where did the Çatalhöyük society live?

central Turkey
Nine thousand years ago on the plains of central Turkey, a group of Neolithic people settled at the edge of a river. The town they built there–now known as Çatalhöyük (“chah-tahl-HU-yook”)–grew to about 8,000 people and 2,000 houses.

What is special about Catal huyuk?

Catal Huyuk, in Anatolia, is the best example of an early neolithic town where the transition to a fully settled existence has been satisfactorily achieved. Food is produced by agriculture, with the cultivation of wheat and barley, and by the breeding of cattle.

What was found in Catal Huyuk?

Archaeologists studying the settlement at Catal Huyuk analyze artifacts and features associated with the site. Artifacts are portable remains of a culture. Archaeologists at Catal Huyuk have unearthed artifacts such as pottery sherds, carved figurines, and even human skeletons.

Why did Catal Huyuk have no doors?

In Catal Huyuk, the houses were made of mud brick. Houses were built touching against each other. They did not have doors and houses were entered through hatches in roofs. Presumably having entrances in the roofs was safer than having them in the walls.

What happened Catal huyuk?

Catal Huyuk was abandoned about 5,000 BC. Nobody knows why but it may have been due to climate change. Catal Huyuk was then forgotten for thousands of years till it was rediscovered by James Mellaart in 1958.

What was found in Catal huyuk?

What was found in Çatalhöyük?

The volume and variety of art at Çatalhöyük is immense and must be understood as a vital, functional part of the everyday lives of its ancient inhabitants. Many figurines have been found at the site, the most famous of which illustrates a large woman seated on or between two large felines.

Why was Çatalhöyük abandoned?

Researchers believe the very process of digging for clay changed the river’s drainage and eventually its course, which may have contributed to the abandonment of what they call the East Mound for the nearby West Mound around 6000 B.C. It’s evidence that suggests humans at Çatalhöyük — and possibly elsewhere — were …

What happened at Catal huyuk?

Beginning some 9,500 years ago, in roughly 7500 B.C., and continuing for nearly two millennia, people came together at Çatalhöyük to build hundreds of tightly clustered mud-brick houses, burying their dead beneath the floors and adorning the walls with paintings, livestock skulls and plaster reliefs.

Is Çatalhöyük still under excavation?

The excavations at Çatalhöyük have now been running for more than 50 years. Mellaart’s first excavation in 1961 totaled 39 days and his team discovered 40 houses as well as figurines, pottery and wall art. From then until 1965, the team returned each summer to continue with their work.