What kind of ultrasound do I need for inguinal hernia?

What kind of ultrasound do I need for inguinal hernia?

In this case, a targeted or limited Abdominal Ultrasound may be ordered. This Abdominal Ultrasound is a simple, noninvasive test that uses sound waves to create real-time images of the location of your pain and/or the locations most commonly associated with hernia.

Can an inguinal hernia be seen on ultrasound?

Of the inguinal hernias, ultrasound identified 36 of 42 direct hernias (sensitivity 86%, specificity 97%) and 72 of 74 indirect hernias (sensitivity 97%, specificity 87%) Conclusions: This study confirms that ultrasound can accurately diagnose groin hernias and this may justify its use in the assessment of the occult …

How do you prepare for a groin ultrasound?

Before your Scan Usually, no preparation is required for a groin ultrasound. If your doctor is querying conditions such as appendicitis or kidney stones where the pain may be originating in your lower abdomen, sometimes a full bladder will be helpful.

What is the difference between a direct inguinal hernia and an indirect inguinal hernia?

Direct inguinal hernias are often caused by age-related stress and weakened muscles in the inguinal canal. Indirect inguinal hernias are caused by a persistent opening that does not close during fetal development. The only way to repair an inguinal hernia is through surgery.

What is the average size of an inguinal hernia?

The mean length of the inguinal canal in a direct hernia was 5.66 ± 0.5 cm whereas the mean length in an indirect inguinal hernia was 6.46 ± 0.8 cm. The increase in the length of the inguinal canal in an indirect hernia was statistically significant (p=0.029) (Table ​3).

Can you see a hernia on an ultrasound?

Sometimes hernia swelling is visible when you stand upright; usually, the hernia can be felt if you place your hand directly over it and then bear down. Ultrasound may be used to see a femoral hernia, and abdominal X-rays may be ordered to determine if a bowel obstruction is present.

Do I need to fast for a groin ultrasound?

There is no specific preparation and you may eat and drink as desired before and after the procedure. You will be asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding your health status, medication, and any known allergies. You will be asked to change into an examination gown for your scan.

Do you have to shave for a groin ultrasound?

It will be a good idea to shave yourself in the area above the pubic bone. You can still wear your underpants, as the ultrasound is done in the area above your pubic bone.

Which is worse direct or indirect inguinal hernia?

An indirect hernia may also cause bowel obstruction if it slips into the inguinal ring and becomes swollen in the abdomen. This condition can worsen into a phase known as “strangulation,” which can affect blood flow in the intestines. A direct hernia is less likely to cause strangulation of the bowel.

What are the types of inguinal hernia?

There are two types of inguinal hernias: indirect and direct. Indirect inguinal hernias are caused by a defect in the abdominal wall that is present at birth. On the other hand, direct hernias develop over time and are a result of muscle weakness in the lower abdomen—they are most prominent in males.

What is indirect umbilical hernia?

Indirect umbilical (paraumbilical) hernias protrude above or below the umbilicus and are the most common type of umbilical hernia in adults. Infantile umbilical hernias result from failure of the umbilical ring to close.

What is indirect inguinal hernia?

Patient Information. An indirect inguinal hernia is a form of a hernia occurring in the groin region which comprises a protrusion of the organs, mainly intestines, through the abdominal wall and their descent into the scrotum along with the spermatic cord.

What is the appearance of an inguinal hernia?

An inguinal hernia happens when a weakness in the muscle of the groin allows a section of the intestine to bulge through. The first sign of an inguinal hernia is usually an unexplained bulge in the groin area . This type of hernia can be present at birth or develop over time.