What does revival mean in architecture?
What does revival mean in architecture?
Revivalism in architecture is the use of visual styles that consciously echo the style of a previous architectural era.
What influenced Revival architecture?
The Mission Revival style originated in California and was inspired by the state’s Hispanic heritage. The style was popularized by the many train depots and hotels built by the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe railroads throughout the Far West.
What is a mission style home?
Mission style houses have red tile roofs and smooth stucco walls. In the more dominant and widespread Spanish Colonial Revival, motifs come from the colonial ranchos and Spanish architecture, with Moorish and Mexican influences.
What is the difference between Spanish Mission and Spanish Revival?
Like Mission Revival, Spanish Revival was influenced by Spanish Colonial architecture of earlier centuries. Unlike its immediate predecessor, Mission, Spanish Revival was more ornate with stylistic detail apparent in both large features and small, such as intricately patterned tilework and wrought iron hardware.
What are the characteristics of Gothic Revival architecture?
The most commonly identifiable feature of the Gothic Revival style is the pointed arch, used for windows, doors, and decorative elements like porches, dormers, or roof gables. Other characteristic details include steeply pitched roofs and front facing gables with delicate wooden trim called vergeboards or bargeboards.
When did eclectic style start?
19th century
Eclecticism came into practice during the late 19th century, as architects sought after a style that would allow them to retain previous historic precedent, but create unseen designs.
What are the characteristics of neoclassical architecture?
Neoclassical architecture is characterized by grandeur of scale, simplicity of geometric forms, Greek—especially Doric (see order)—or Roman detail, dramatic use of columns, and a preference for blank walls. The new taste for antique simplicity represented a general reaction to the excesses of the Rococo style.
What is the difference between mission style and Craftsman style?
A timeless souvenir of the American Arts-and-Crafts movement, the craftsman design style (also called Shaker or mission style) is a thoughtful exercise in craftsmanship and quality. Simple and practical, mission-style furniture places a heavy emphasis on the artistry of woodworking and the value of well-made pieces.
What are Spanish style houses called?
Spanish revival
Spanish eclectic architecture, also known as Spanish revival, has its roots in the rich architecture of Spain and Latin America. Spanish style homes may appear in all areas of the United States, but you’ll usually find them in Florida, Texas, and California.
Why is it called Gothic Revival?
The name comes from the extensive use of decorative wood elements on the exterior. The more common vernacular buildings may have only a few Gothic details, usually pointed arch windows and a front facing gable with wooden trim. Gothic Revival details may also be found in urban settings on rowhouses or duplexes.
What kind of architecture was used in the Mission Revival?
Rather than continuing to adopt imported East Coast architectural styles, these architects recognized the value of their own historic surroundings, where the Spanish Colonial mission heritage of California and the Southwest had built beautiful mission chapels, with thick, white stucco walls, red clay roofs and bell towers.
When did the Mission Revival style start in California?
By the late 19 th century, California architects made a monumental shift in the direction of their architectural inspiration.
What makes a mission style house Mission style?
The soft blue paint gives it a more modern feel, while the hallmarks of Mission style (such as the red tile roofing and stucco exterior) are clearly highlighted. Mission Revival is the result of the preservation movement and occurred alongside the American Arts and Crafts movement around the 1920s.
Where can I find a Mission Revival home?
Many Mission Revival homes feature extensive cacti landscaping that’s often seen in the southwestern part of the US. This charming home from botanizeme features the hallmark stucco exterior and tiled roofing, but also includes ornate roof detailing that gives it a strong Spanish influence.
