What is RA finish?

What is RA finish?

Ra is the arithmetic average of surface heights measured across a surface, Ra surface finish. Simply average the height across the microscopic peaks and valleys. It basically reflects the average height of roughness component irregularities from a mean line.

What is RA value in steel?

Introduction. Ra value. Surface roughness is a measure of the texture of a surface. It is quantified by the vertical deviations of a real surface from its ideal form. If these deviations are great, the surface is rough, if they are small, the surface is smooth.

How is Ra roughness calculated?

Ra is calculated as the Roughness Average of a surfaces measured microscopic peaks and valleys….That means you:

  1. Measure height across the microscopic peaks and valleys.
  2. Calculate the SQUARE of each measurement value.
  3. Calculate the MEAN (or average) of those numbers (squared).
  4. Find the square ROOT of that number.

What Ra is a #4 finish?

A standard #4 finish could be about 0.8 (32) Ra, while a #4 Dairy or Sanitary finish have an roughness average between 0.3 (12) Ra and 0.4 (16) Ra.

How do you convert RZ to RA?

If you know the Rz, you can divide by somewhere between 4 and 7 to estimate the Ra that you will be able to pass with reasonable safety. But if you know the Ra, you should multiply by probably 15 to 20 to estimate the Rz value you will be able to pass.

What is a 20 Ra finish?

20 RA – 12 RA) #7 Finish. Smooth buffed finish with a very bright appearance. Light haze. The part is belt polished with a 280 – 320 belt then buffed with a cut and color compound.

Which is better Ra or RZ?

According to doctor blades manufacturer Swedev’s website, “Ra is the arithmetical average value of all absolute distances of the roughness profile from the center line within the measuring length. Rz is the average maximum peak to valley of five consecutive sampling lengths within the measuring length.

When to use ra surface finish and roughness average?

Ra Surface Finish (Roughness Average) When measuring how smooth a turned, ground & polished (TGP), chrome plated hydraulic cylinder rod, or any other cold finished bar, the primary reading or parameter used is Ra surface finish.

How big is a 6 Ra polished surface?

The resultant Ra surface finish of this part is 0.164 µm (micrometers), or 6 µin (microinches). A 6 Ra (µin) is a very smooth polished surface.

What’s the RA of a polished steel bar?

A 6 Ra (µin) is a very smooth polished surface. Actual surface profile showing the Ra surface finish of 0.164 µm (6 µin microinch) on a ground & polished steel bar. Ground & polished steel bars with a 6-8 Ra µin surface finish Example of how Ra surface finish is calculated.

What kind of finish is a # 4 architectural finish?

A #4 Architectural Finish is characterized by fine polishing grit lines that are uniform and directional in appearance. It is produced by polishing the metal with a 80- 180 grit belt or wheel finish. (65 RA – 30 RA)