What is the survival rate for aplastic anemia?

What is the survival rate for aplastic anemia?

Aplastic anemia is a life-threatening condition with very high death rates (about 70% within 1 year) if untreated. The overall five-year survival rate is about 80% for patients under age 20.

Is aplastic anemia is a cancer?

Although aplastic anaemia is not a malignant disease (cancer) it can be very serious, especially if the bone marrow is severely affected and there are very few blood cells left in circulation.

Is aplastic anemia the same as leukemia?

Individuals affected with acquired aplastic anemia are also at risk that it will evolve into another similar disorder known as myelodysplasia. In a minority of cases, acquired aplastic anemia may eventually develop leukemia.

Is aplastic anemia fatal?

Aplastic anaemia is a condition characterized by pancytopenia and unexplained bone marrow hypocellularity. Without treatment, it is invariably fatal. However with the currently available treatment options, patient survival is improving in the developed countries.

Can aplastic anemia come back after transplant?

Treatments may include blood transfusions, antibiotics, medicines to stimulate bone marrow production, and other therapies. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may cure aplastic anemia.

What viruses cause aplastic anemia?

Viruses that have been linked to aplastic anemia include hepatitis, Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19 and HIV. Pregnancy. Your immune system might attack your bone marrow during pregnancy.

What are common early signs of aplastic anemia?

What are the symptoms of aplastic anemia?

• Headache.
• Dizziness.
• Upset stomach (nausea)
• Shortness of breath.
• Bruising.
• Lack of energy or tiring easily (fatigue)
• Abnormal paleness or lack of color in the skin.
• Blood in stool.

Can stress cause aplastic anemia?

For the majority of aplastic anemia patients, doctors cannot find a cause. Stress, overwork and food have no bearing on it. When the red blood cell count hits rock bottom, blood transfusions can take care of many symptoms. They do not, however, bring a cure.

Does aplastic anemia run in families?

Hereditary aplastic anemia is passed down through the genes from parent to child. It is usually diagnosed in childhood and is much less common than acquired aplastic anemia. People who develop hereditary aplastic anemia usually have other genetic or developmental abnormalities that cause the aplastic anemia.