What is the rule for doubling consonants when adding ING?
What is the rule for doubling consonants when adding ING?
The spelling rule is: if the word has 1 syllable (a word with one vowel sound), 1 vowel and it ends in 1 consonant, you double the final consonant before you add ‘ing’, ‘ed’, ‘er’, ‘est’ (also known as a suffixal vowel). You don’t double the consonant if the word ends in ‘tion’ (also known as a suffixal consonant).
What words have a double consonant?
For example, rabbit, happy and kitten are all words with two syllables and a short vowel, meaning that the consonants ‘bb’, ‘pp’ and ‘tt’ are doubled.
What is a double consonant and ING?
It is one of the first rules we teach our young readers and writers. The doubling rule states that if a one syllable word ends with a vowel and a consonant, double the consonant before adding the ending (e.g. -ed, -ing). It’s often helpful to provide examples where this rule applies and where this rule does not apply.
What letters do you double when adding ING?
The rule
| When to double a consonant before adding -ed and -ing to a verb | |
|---|---|
| We double the final letter when a one-syllable verb ends in consonant + vowel + consonant.* | stop, rob, sit |
| We double the final letter when a word has more than one syllable, and when the final syllable is stressed in speech. | beGIN, preFER |
Why do some words have double consonants?
Now for the second part: consonants are double to “protect” the short vowel for words ending in consonant+le or consonant+y. Think of words like “apple” and “happy”. Double letters are added in these cases because consonant+le and consonant+y endings are syllables on their own.
What is double the final consonant?
What are Double Final Consonants? Double final consonants are an English phonics spelling rule that teaches us that usually, when a word has one syllable with one short vowel and ends in /s/, /l/, /f/, or /z/, the final consonant will be doubled.
Why do some words have double consonants in the middle?
Doubling to Protect the Vowel Now for the second part: consonants are double to “protect” the short vowel for words ending in consonant+le or consonant+y. Think of words like “apple” and “happy”. Double letters are added in these cases because consonant+le and consonant+y endings are syllables on their own.
What is the final consonant?
Double final consonants are an English phonics spelling rule that teaches us that usually, when a word has one syllable with one short vowel and ends in /s/, /l/, /f/, or /z/, the final consonant will be doubled. These words also end in the following sounds: /f/, /l/, /s/, /z/.
What is the double letter rule?
The rule states that if a word has only one vowel and ends in F, L, or S, double the last letter. The word floss is a perfect example of this rule, and it also contains the letters f, l, and s!
When do you double the consonant then add ing?
Created Date 6/8/2010 4:08:00 PM Company Capital Cranfield Holdings Limited Other titles Ing words – Doubling the Consonant then Add ing
Are there any three letter words that have a double consonant?
Three-letter words that follow the Consonant – Vowel – Consonant (CVC) pattern always have their last consonant doubled when you add a suffix. For example: This rule also includes four-letter words that begin with blended consonants, such as pl -, sl – sh -, cl -, and bl -, among others.
Do you have to double a consonant in preference?
However, no doubling is required in “preference,” since the final syllable here is unstressed. There are also some words that end in an “-l” that are conventionally spelled with a single consonant in American English, but that take a double consonant in British or Canadian English.
When do you add a suffix to a word with a consonant?
Many words that end with a consonant (a letter that isn’t a vowel) require that the ending consonant be doubled when you add a suffix to them. These suffixes can include – ed to form the past tense, – ing to form the present progressive tense, or – er and – est to denote comparison. For example, “She sla pp ed the mosquito.”
