Is India prepared for universal health coverage?
Is India prepared for universal health coverage?
In recognition of these challenges, the Indian government will roll out universal health coverage by the year 2020 as set out under the Planning Commission’s 12th Five-Year Plan. It also created a high level expert group to assist the process.
What is universal health coverage in India?
Universal health coverage ensures everyone has access to the health services they need without suffering financial hardship as a result. In December 2012, a UN resolution was passed encouraging governments to move towards providing universal access to affordable and quality health care services.
What is UHC challenges to achieve UHC in India?
India faces enormous challenges to achieve UHC by 2022 such as high disease prevalence, issues of gender equality, unregulated and fragmented health-care delivery system, non-availability of adequate skilled human resource, vast social determinants of health, inadequate finances, lack of inter-sectoral co-ordination …
What is universal health coverage Upsc?
Defining Universal Health Coverage (UHC) UHC can be defined as ensuring equitable access for all Indian citizens quality health care which encompasses promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative care. It should be based upon 4 A’s – Availability, Accessibility, Affordability and Accountability.
Which country has the first national health service?
On the 5th July 1948 an historic moment occurred in British history, a culmination of a bold and pioneering plan to make healthcare no longer exclusive to those who could afford it but to make it accessible to everyone. The NHS was born.
How can I get universal health care?
To attain UHC, three strategic thrusts are to be pursued, namely: 1) Financial risk protection through expansion in enrollment and benefit delivery of the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP); 2) Improved access to quality hospitals and health care facilities; and 3) Attainment of health-related Millennium …
What are the 3 pillars of universal coverage?
The guide aims to share specific tools to help you call on policy and decision makers to focus on improving any and all of the three pillars of Healthy systems for universal health coverage – a joint vision for healthy lives (joint vision): service delivery, health financing and governance.
What is the full form of UHC?
Universal health coverage (UHC) is about ensuring that people have access to the health care they need without suffering financial hardship.
What is universal health coverage index?
The indicator is an index reported on a unitless scale of 0 to 100, which is computed as the geometric mean of 14 tracer indicators of health service coverage. The tracer indicators are as follows, organized by four components of service coverage: 1. Reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health 2.
Who pays for universal health care?
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Every citizen pays into the national insurance plan. Administrative costs are lower because there is one insurance company. The government also has a lot of leverage to force medical costs down.
When was universal health coverage introduced in India?
The High Level Expert Group (HLEG) on Universal Health Coverage (UHC) was constituted by the planning Commission of India in October 2010, with the mandate of developing a framework for providing easily accessible and affordable health care to all Indians.
Who is the High Level Expert Group on universal health coverage in India?
1 Executive Summary T he High Level Expert Group (HLEG) on Universal Health Coverage (UHC) was constituted by the Planning Commission of India in October 2010, with the mandate of developing a framework for providing easily accessible and affordable healthcare to all Indians.
What does it take to have universal health coverage?
This requires a strong, efficient, well-run health system; a system for financing health services; access to essential medicines and technologies; and a sufficient capacity of well-trained, motivated health workers. Ensuring that every individual in this diverse nation obtains the needed health services without suffering financial hardship
How is the health care system in India?
Currently, the Indian healthcare system is fragmented and lacks coordination among the different stakeholders involved in delivery of healthcare services. There is a considerable rural-urban imbalance in which accessibility is significantly lower in rural areas compared to urban areas.
