What does the word Ultramontanism mean?
What does the word Ultramontanism mean?
Definition of ultramontane 1 : of or relating to countries or peoples beyond the mountains (such as the Alps) 2 : favoring greater or absolute supremacy of papal over national or diocesan authority in the Roman Catholic Church.
Is Ultramontanism a heresy?
Other Christian groups outside the Catholic Church declared this as the triumph of what they termed “the heresy of ultramontanism”.
What historical figure is associated with Ultramontanism?
Ultramontanism was adopted in Canada in the 1820s, first in the Saint-Hyacinthe seminary under the strong influence of French priest Félicité de Lamennais, then in Montreal under that of its first Catholic bishop, Jean-Jacques Lartigue.
What is gallicanism and why is it significant in the history of the church?
Gallicanism is a group of religious opinions that was for some time peculiar to the Church in France. These opinions were in opposition to the ideas which were called ultramontane, which means “across the mountains” (the Alps). At the same time, they believed their theory did not transgress the limits of free opinions.
What does gallican mean?
of or relating to the Roman Catholic Church in France. of or relating to a school or party of French Roman Catholics, before 1870, advocating the restriction of papal authority in favor of the authority of general councils, the bishops, and temporal rulers.
What does anticlericalism mean in history?
By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica View Edit History. Anticlericalism, in Roman Catholicism, opposition to the clergy for its real or alleged influence in political and social affairs, for its doctrinairism, for its privileges or property, or for any other reason.
Is the pope infallible?
Catholicism maintains that the pope is infallible, incapable of error, when he teaches a doctrine on faith or morals to the universal Church in his unique office as supreme head. He’s not infallible in scientific, historical, political, philosophical, geographic, or any other matters — just faith and morals.
What are the gallican articles?
Eventually, in 1682, the Four Gallican Articles were published as a law of the French state, asserting that the king was in no way subject to the pope in temporal matters and could not be excommunicated and reaffirming the independence of the French church from Rome.
What is the jansenist movement?
Jansenism, in Roman Catholic history, a controversial religious movement in the 17th and 18th centuries that arose out of the theological problem of reconciling divine grace and human freedom. Jansenism appeared chiefly in France, the Low Countries, and Italy.
What were the three problems that people opposed the clergy?
Some have opposed clergy on the basis of moral corruption, institutional issues and/or disagreements in religious interpretation, such as during the Protestant Reformation.
What is meant by fanaticism?
Fanaticism is an extreme and often unquestioning enthusiasm, devotion, or zeal for something, such as a religion, political stance, or cause. It can also refer to behavior motivated by such enthusiasm or devotion. In fact, the word fan is a shortening of fanatic.
What is the meaning of the term ultramontanism?
Ultramontanism, a term used to denote integral and active Catholicism, because it recognizes as its spiritual head the pope, who, for the greater part of Europe, is a dweller beyond the mountains (ultra montes), that is, beyond the Alps.
Is the Roman Catholic Church an ultramontanism church?
Ultramontanism has particularly overshadowed ecumenical work between the Roman Catholic Church and both Lutherans and Anglicans. The joint Anglican-Roman Catholic International Consultation published The Gift of Authority in 1999, highlights agreements and differences on these issues.
When did ultramontanism start in the French Revolution?
The term “ultramontanism” was revived during the French Third Republic (1870–1940) as a pejorative way to describe policies that went against laïcité a concept rooted in the French Revolution.
Why did the Ultramontanes distrust the British government?
The ultramontanes distrusted both the Protestant anglophone and francophone politicians, but the Church found it easier to deal with British governors, who appreciated the role of the Church in containing dissent, than with the francophone liberal professionals who were secularists.
