What is the philodemus project?
What is the philodemus project?
The Philodemus Project is an international effort which aims, supported by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities and by the generous contributions of individuals and participating universities, to reconstruct new texts of Philodemus’ works on Poetics, Rhetoric, and Music.
Did Pompeii have libraries?
When Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD79 it destroyed the towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, their inhabitants and their prized possessions – among them a fine library of scrolls that were carbonised by the searing heat of ash and gas.
What is Herculaneum famous for?
Herculaneum was buried under volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. Like the nearby city of Pompeii, Herculaneum is famous as one of the few ancient cities to be preserved more or less intact, with no later accretions or modifications….Herculaneum.
History | |
---|---|
Region | Europe and North America |
Who owned the Villa of Papyri?
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus
The Villa of the Papyri is a private house in the ancient Roman city of Herculaneum The villa was owned by Julius Caesar’s father-in-law, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus. In AD 79, the eruption of Vesuvius covered all of Herculaneum with some 30 m of volcanic ash.
What does an epicurean believe?
Epicurus believed that, on the basis of a radical materialism which dispensed with transcendent entities such as the Platonic Ideas or Forms, he could disprove the possibility of the soul’s survival after death, and hence the prospect of punishment in the afterlife.
Who invented Codex?
First described by the 1st century AD Roman poet Martial, who praised its convenient use, the codex achieved numerical parity with the scroll around 300 AD, and had completely replaced it throughout what was by then a Christianized Greco-Roman world by the 6th century.
Is Pompeii better than Herculaneum?
Pompeii is much larger than Herculaneum–not only did ancient Pompeii have more than double Herculaneum’s population before the eruption, but sizable parts of Herculaneum remain unexcavated to this day.
Are there bodies at Herculaneum?
Buildings and bodies were encased in a flow of molten lava, mud and gas that fell on Herculaneum in AD79 at a speed of at least 80km/h (50 mph). The man’s remains were found face-down in the sand at the site to the north of Pompeii around 40 years ago.
Are the skeletons in Herculaneum real?
These skeletons were removed for laboratory analysis, and the bodies that tourists today stop to examine are actually fiberglass reproductions. Previous studies of the skeletal remains from Herculaneum include those related to understanding the ancient diet and disease load.
What are the four things that Epicurus said are needed for a happy life?
For Epicurus, the most pleasant life is one where we abstain from unnecessary desires and achieve an inner tranquility (ataraxia) by being content with simple things, and by choosing the pleasure of philosophical conversation with friends over the pursuit of physical pleasures like food, drink, and sex.
Where does the Pompeii and Herculaneum project take place?
The project’s teaching materials are used in Italy, and in Australia where Pompeii- Herculaneum is studied by 11,000 Australian school children a year. Wallace-Hadrill was also involved in the exhibition Pompeii and Herculaneum: Life and Death at the British Museum.
How is the Philodemus Project supporting the Humanities?
The Philodemus Project is an international effort which aims, supported by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities and by the generous contributions of individuals and participating universities, to reconstruct new texts of Philodemus’ works on Poetics, Rhetoric, and Music.
Who are the authors of the Philodemus series?
Individual texts in the series are also being edited and translated by David Armstrong (University of Texas, Austin), Robert Gaines (University of Maryland, College Park), James Porter (University of California, Irvine), and Costantina Romeo (Sorrento).
How did Porta Stabia rewrite the history of Pompeii?
The Pompeii Archaeological Research Project: Porta Stabia, an American research project, is re-writing the social and economic history of Pompeii between the 2nd century BC and its destruction in AD 79 by excavating an overlooked and under-studied middle-class neighborhood in the shadow of the great public spaces.