What were the issues debated in Valladolid?

What were the issues debated in Valladolid?

Held in the Colegio de San Gregorio, in the Spanish city of Valladolid, it was a moral and theological debate about the conquest of the Americas, its justification for the conversion to Catholicism, and more specifically about the relations between the European settlers and the natives of the New World.

Is Bartolome de las Casas a reliable source?

Las Casas was one of the few sources that reported directly on the atrocities that Spanish colonialism was inflicting (though it is far from the only source). Still, Las Casas is a verifiably reliable source regarding the reality of the treatment of natives under Spanish rule.

What is De Las Casas known for?

Bartolomé de Las Casas, (born 1474 or 1484, Sevilla?, Spain—died July 1566, Madrid), early Spanish historian and Dominican missionary who was the first to expose the oppression of indigenous peoples by Europeans in the Americas and to call for the abolition of slavery there.

What is the main argument of Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda?

The text justified theoretically following Aristotelian ideas of natural slavery the inferiority of Indians and their enslavement by the Spaniards. He claimed that the Indians had no ruler, and no laws, so any civilized man could legitimately appropriate them.

What did Bartolome de las Casas argue?

Las Casas became an avid critic of the encomienda system. He argued that the Indians were free subjects of the Castilian crown, and their property remained their own. At the same time, he stated that evangelization and conversion should be done through peaceful persuasion and not through violence or coercion.

Who won the Valladolid debate?

Essentially, neither side won nor lost and not much changed after the debate. The current situation remained as is. While the outcome of the debate was inconclusive, it did established two important legacies. The first was that Bartolome de las Casas was officially recognized as protector of the Indians.

Was Bartolome de Las Casas successful?

A prolific writer and in his later years an influential figure of the Spanish court, Las Casas nonetheless failed to stay the progressive enslavement of the indigenous peoples of Latin America.

Who did Bartolome de Las Casas argue against?

In the next three excerpts students will investigate the Spanish presence in a specific Hispaniola kingdom, Magua. De Las Casas argued to the Spanish King that his agents, the conquistadors, were brutalizing native peoples and that those actions were destroying the Spanish as well as the natives.

Did Sepulveda ever go to America?

Sepúlveda defended the position of the colonists, although he had never been to America, claiming that some Amerindians were “natural slaves” as defined by Aristotle in Book I of Politics.

Did Bartolome de Las Casas have slaves?

Las Casas became a hacendado and slave owner, receiving a piece of land in the province of Cibao. He participated in slave raids and military expeditions against the native Taíno population of Hispaniola. In 1510, he was ordained a priest, the first one to be ordained in the Americas.

Is Bartolome de Las Casas a reliable source?

Was Bartolome de las Casas successful?

Who did Bartolome de las Casas argue against?

What was the debate between Las Casas and Valladolid?

Though Las Casas tried to bolster his position by recounting his experiences with the encomienda system’s mistreatment of the Indians, the debate remained on largely theoretical grounds.

Who are the actors in the Valladolid debate?

Playing at Theatre de l’Atelier and directed by Jacques Lassalle, “La controverse de Valladolid” (The Valladolid Debate) charts the confrontation between the Dominican Bartolome de Las Casas (Jacques Weber) and the philosopher Sepulveda (Lambert Wilson) under the authority of a Papal legate (Bernard Verley).

When did the Valladolid debate start and end?

Let’s take to look the Valladolid Debate of 1550, the first ethics debate of European colonization. In the beginning of the 16th century, Spain begin the colonized many parts of the New World.

What was the importance of the Valladolid affair?

The affair is considered one of the earliest examples of moral debates about colonialism, human rights of colonized peoples, and international relations. In Spain, it served to establish Las Casas as the primary, though controversial defender of the Indians.