How do Plato and Aristotle differ?

How do Plato and Aristotle differ?

Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy. According to a conventional view, Plato’s philosophy is abstract and utopian, whereas Aristotle’s is empirical, practical, and commonsensical.

How does Plato’s view of education differ?

In Plato’s The Republic, Plato wrote that education was not limited to youth and that one could continue to learn even after they reached maturity. Plato didn’t see a difference between what men and women were capable of, and their roles in a perfect society required both sexes to be educated.

What does Plato say about education?

Plato regards education as a means to achieve justice, both individual justice and social justice. According to Plato, individual justice can be obtained when each individual develops his or her ability to the fullest. In this sense, justice means excellence.

What did Aristotle say about education?

The aim of education, for Aristotle, was to teach intellectual and moral virtues side by side, and although he recognised that intellectual development would require time and experience, moral development, he believed, could be nurtured through deliberate exposure and practise.

What do Plato and Aristotle disagree on?

Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. An example of this difference is the allegory of the cave, created by Plato.

What are the 7 philosophy of education?

These include Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, Existentialism, Behaviorism, Constructivism, Conservatism, and Humanism.

What is the ideas of Plato?

Plato believed that reality is an imperfect reflection of a perfect ideal called the Forms. He demonstrates the effect of this dual reality and the need for education in his Allegory of the Cave. Like the dualism of reality, Plato also believed that humans are of a dual nature: body and mind.

What are Plato’s main ideas?

In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …

How did Ari stotle differ from Plato on education?

Though the process defined by Plato for education is focused and systematic, yet it is society is contributing to educate the children. On the other side Ari stotle ’s thoughts are more practical. At first, he develops his lyceum that mi ght not seem diff erent from Plato’s academy, yet his approach to educate children is quite the opposite.

How are the ideas of Plato and Aristotle similar?

Being that Aristotle was a student of Plato, their ideas share many similarities. Both viewed justice as the harmonious interaction of people in a society. However, Plato defined his ideal of justice with more usage of metaphysics, invoking his Form of the Good, while Aristotle took a more practical approach,…

Who was the prized student of Socrates and Aristotle?

Plato was the prized student of Socrates. He ran the Academy, a place where philosophy was studied. He was both idealistic and rationalistic. He believed in the ideal on one end and the manifestation of that ideal on the other. Aristotle was the prized student of Plato,…

What did Plato have to do with education?

Plato is of the view that there should be no compulsion in education, children should be free to choose of their own will to be educated. At the age of twenty they must face scrutiny and testing that should be practical as well as theoretical. Tho se who fails the test shall be assigned the economic work and shall be engaged in business.