How many Makams are there?

How many Makams are there?

There are more than 200 makams, more than 50 of which that are relatively well known and commonly practiced today. In Turkish music a greater distinction is often made regarding the melodic direction or path of a makam than in Arabic music.

What is a maqam in music?

A “Maqam” (meaning in Arabic: a place, location, rank) is a system of melodic modes prevalent in classical Arab music. Written as a scale, the maqam determines the melodic mode of a composition.

What is maqam Saba?

Maqam Saba is a very popular and common maqam in the Arabic repertory. Its scale starts with Jins Saba on the tonic, overlapped by Jins Hijaz on the 3rd degree, followed by either Jins ‘Ajam or Jins Nikriz on the 6th degree. Maqam Saba is not part of a maqam family.

What scales are used in Turkish music?

There are 6 basic tetrachords, named sometimes according to their tonic note and sometimes according to the tetrachord’s most distinctive note:

• Çârgâh.
• Bûselik.
• Kürdî
• Uşşâk.
• Hicaz and.
• Rast.

What does maqam mean in English?

Arabic maqam (Arabic: مقام‎, romanized: maqām, literally “rank”; pl. مقامات maqāmāt) is the system of melodic modes used in traditional Arabic music, which is mainly melodic. The word maqam in Arabic means place, location or position. The Arabic maqam is a melody type.

What is the most important instrument in the Arabic music?

Oud
Oud. The most popular instrument in Arabic music. It name means thin strip of wood which is what is used to make the round body shape.

What is the most common maqam?

The root jins plays the largest role in defining the maqam’s character. The most common maqam in the branch usually shares its name with the root jins. Remaining maqamat in the same family are called branch maqamat, and are based on the use of a different second (upper) jins.

What is maqam Nahawand?

Maqam Nahawand is the main maqam in the Nahawand Family. Its scale starts with the root Jins Nahawand on the tonic, followed by either Jins Hijaz or Jins Kurd on the 5th degree. Maqam Farahfaza is Maqam Nahawand transposed to a tonic of G.

What is Maqam Hijaz?

Home. Maqam Hijaz: One of the most famous Maqamat in Arabic music is Maqam Hijaz- (Hijaz in Arabic means much love.)

Does Turkish music use quarter tones?

Arabic: a series of whole-tones and half-tones with pitches augmented or diminished by one quarter-tone (2 Pythagorean commas). Turkish: a series of whole-tones and half-tones with pitches augmented or diminished by one-eighth of a whole-tone (1 Pythagorean comma) or by one quarter-tone (2 Pythagorean commas).

What is Arabic Taqasim?

Taqsīm , (Arabic: “division”) also spelled taqasīm or taksim, one of the principal instrumental genres of Arabic and Turkish classical music. A taqsīm is ordinarily improvised and consists of several sections; it is usually (though not always) nonmetric. Performance of a taqsīm may take anywhere from 1 to 15 minutes.

What is the meaning of Restation?

restationverb. To assign (military personnel) to a different area.

What does makam stand for in Turkish music?

The Turkish makam (Turkish: makam pl. makamlar; from the Arabic word مقام) is a system of melody types used in Turkish classical music and Turkish folk music. It provides a complex set of rules for composing and performance. Each makam specifies a unique intervalic structure (cinsler meaning genera) and melodic development (seyir).

What does maqam mean in Middle Eastern music?

The concept of maqam is on the sophisticated side and involves understanding microtonal sensibilities, mastering melodic development, and building directional improvisational skills (referred to as “taqsim”, which we will cover later as well, and this is where modulating correctly between and among related modes becomes the main headline).

Where did the origin of the makam come from?

Some theories suggest the origin of the makam to be the city of Mosul in Iraq. “Mula Othman Al-Musili,” in reference to his city of origin, is said to have served in the Ottoman Palace in Istanbul and influenced Turkish Ottoman music.

Which is the home tone for Hijaz in Turkey?

In the Turkish style, this maqam does have a bit of microtonal sensibility (much less so in the Arab style), particularly on the second and sixth degrees, in line with ascending and descending attractions (way up a bit sharper, way down a bit flatter). E is traditionally the home tone for Hijaz.