What are common communicable diseases?

What are common communicable diseases?

Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.

What are 5 common communicable diseases?

Communicable Diseases

  • Influenza. Norovirus. Mumps. Tuberculosis.
  • Pertussis. Zika virus. West Nile virus.
  • Ebola. Chikungunya virus. Coronavirus (COVID-19)

What are the 10 most common communicable diseases?

The diseases below are among them.

  • Measles.
  • MRSA.
  • Pertussis.
  • Rabies.
  • Sexually Transmitted Disease.
  • Shigellosis.
  • Tuberculosis.
  • West Nile Virus. Zika.

How do you fight a communicable disease?

Learn, practice, and teach healthy habits.

  1. #1 Handle & Prepare Food Safely. Food can carry germs.
  2. #2 Wash Hands Often.
  3. #3 Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces.
  4. #4 Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve.
  5. #5 Don’t Share Personal Items.
  6. #6 Get Vaccinated.
  7. #7 Avoid Touching Wild Animals.
  8. #8 Stay Home When Sick.

Is mode of transmission by kissing?

Kissing offers many health benefits, but may also transmit a small number of disease-causing bacteria and viruses. Bacteria and viruses in the saliva or blood of one person can be spread to another person by kissing. Some diseases are more easily spread than others.

What are 3 causes of communicable diseases?

Infectious diseases can be caused by:

  • Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
  • Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
  • Fungi.
  • Parasites.

What are the top 5 common viral infections?

What are viral diseases?

  • Chickenpox.
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Herpes.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS)
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV)
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Mumps, measles and rubella.
  • Shingles.

What are the 5 types of diseases?

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.

What are 5 ways to prevent communicable diseases?

Can I get syphilis from kissing?

Second, kissing can also transmit syphilis, which may present as an oral chancre. T pallidum can invade mucous membranes through abrasion. Therefore, oral chancre can result from kissing with a syphilis patient. Therefore, kissing with a syphilis patient should also be avoided in order to block the infection.

How to prevent the spread of communicable disease?

Communicable disease is spread by coughing or sneezing. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it. Wash your hands with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hand cleaners called sanitizers are also effective.

What are the symptoms of a communicable disease?

Tuberculosis • “Tuberculosis is defined as an infectious disease caused by a bacterium Mycobacterium T.B. ; that most commonly affects the lungs.” • Symptoms: Slight fever, night sweats, weight loss fatigue. • Modes of transmission: tuberculosis is an airborne disease able to be passed from one person to another.

What are the causes of childhood communicable diseases?

Childhood Communicable Diseases. When children and teens are together in group settings such as schools, child care facilities, camps, and sporting activities, some disease-causing germs are easily spread among them. Communicable diseases are those diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, and protozoa that are passed from one person…

Can a child with a communicable disease go to school?

Children or staff with communicable diseases should not be allowed to attend or work in a school or child care setting until they are well. Recommendations for exclusion necessary to prevent exposure to others are contained in this document.