What are the 6 disability groups in Paralympics?

What are the 6 disability groups in Paralympics?

Paralympics welcomes athletes from six main disability categories: amputee, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, visually impaired, spinal injuries and Les Autres (French for “the others”, a category that includes conditions that do not fall into the categories mentioned before).

What are the disability categories for the Paralympics?

Eligible impairments

• Impairment of muscle power (muscle weakness)
• Impaired passive range of movement.
• Limb deficiency.
• Leg length difference.
• Short stature.
• Hypertonia (muscle tension)
• Ataxia (uncoordinated movements)
• Athetosis (involuntary movements)

How many categories of disability are there in sport?

There are 10 eligible impairment types: eight physical impairments as well as vision impairment and intellectual impairment. Athletes with Impaired Muscle Power have a Health Condition that either reduces or eliminates their ability to voluntarily contract their muscles in order to move or to generate force.

What disability is S14?

intellectual impairment
S14 swimmers have an intellectual impairment, which typically leads to the athletes having difficulties with regards to pattern recognition, sequencing, and memory, or having a slower reaction time, which impact on sport performance in general.

What is a T38 disability?

F31, T32/F32 – T38/F38 – These classes are for coordination impairments such as involuntary movements, uncoordinated movements and/or muscle tension. These are often conditions associated with cerebral palsy or traumatic brain injury.

What qualifies you to be a Paralympian?

The Paralympic Movement offers sport opportunities for athletes with physical, vision and/or intellectual impairments that have at least one of the following 10 eligible impairments: Impaired muscle power, Impaired passive range of movement, Limb deficiency, Leg length difference, Short stature, Muscle tension.

What does Paralympics mean?

: a series of international contests for athletes with disabilities that are associated with and held following the summer and winter Olympic Games. — called also Paralympic Games.

What is S14 in Paralympics?

Sport Class 14: Intellectual impairment Swimmers with intellectual impairment who also meet the sport-specific criteria compete in sport class 14.

What is S3 in para swimming?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. S3, SB2, SM3 are disability swimming classifications used for categorising swimmers based on their level of disability. People in this class have decent arm and hand function, but no use of their trunk and legs. They have severe disabilities in all their limbs.

What disability is T35?

T35 (T for track) is a disability sport classification for disability athletics’ running competitions. It includes people who have coordination impairments such as hypertonia, ataxia and athetosis. This includes people with cerebral palsy. The classification is used at the Paralympic Games.

What are the disability categories for the Paralympic Games?

Paralympic Games. The allowable disabilities are broken down into ten eligible impairment types. The categories are impaired muscle power, impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency, leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual impairment.

How are the Paralympic Games and the Special Olympics different?

The Paralympic Games are organized in parallel with the Olympic Games, while the IOC-recognized Special Olympics World Games include athletes with intellectual disabilities, and the Deaflympics include deaf athletes. Given the wide variety of disabilities that Paralympic athletes have, there are several categories in which the athletes compete.

What does intellectual impairment mean in Paralympic category?

INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT. A limitation in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour as expressed in conceptual, social and practical adaptive skills, which originates before the age of 18. Each Paralympic sport defines for which impairment groups they provide sporting opportunities in their classification rules.

Why is classification important to the Paralympic movement?

Challenging the interests of Para sport is the threat of one-sided and predictable competition, in which the least impaired athlete always wins. Classification is the cornerstone of the Paralympic Movement, it determines which athletes are eligible to compete in a sport and how athletes are grouped together for competition.