What are the four types of diabetes insipidus?

What are the four types of diabetes insipidus?

The types of diabetes insipidus include central, nephrogenic, dipsogenic, and gestational. Each type of diabetes insipidus has a different cause. The main complication of diabetes insipidus is dehydration if fluid loss is greater than liquid intake.

How does diabetes insipidus affect the body?

Diabetes insipidus (die-uh-BEE-teze in-SIP-uh-dus) is an uncommon disorder that causes an imbalance of fluids in the body. This imbalance leads you to produce large amounts of urine. It also makes you very thirsty even if you have something to drink.

What causes diabetes insipidus?

Diabetes insipidus is caused by problems with a chemical called vasopressin (AVP), which is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH). AVP is produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland until needed. The hypothalamus is an area of the brain that controls mood and appetite.

Why diabetes insipidus is actually not the diabetes?

Diabetes insipidus facts* Diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus (type 1 and type 2 diabetes). Diabetes insipidus is caused by problems related to the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or its receptor and causes frequent urination.

What is the most common type of diabetes insipidus?

Cranial diabetes insipidus is the most common type of diabetes insipidus. It can be caused by damage to the hypothalamus or pituitary gland – for example, after an infection, operation, brain tumour or head injury.

Can diabetes insipidus be fatal?

Diabetes insipidus usually doesn’t cause serious problems. Adults rarely die from it as long as they drink enough water. But the risk of death is higher for infants, seniors, and those who have mental illnesses.

How can diabetes insipidus be treated?

Central diabetes insipidus. Typically, this form is treated with a synthetic hormone called desmopressin (DDAVP, Nocdurna). This medication replaces the missing anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) and decreases urination. You can take desmopressin in a tablet, as a nasal spray or by injection.

How many types of diabetes insipidus are there?

There are four types of diabetes insipidus including: Central or cranial diabetes insipidus, also called neurogenic diabetes insipidus. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Dipsogenic diabetes insipidus due to malfunction of the thirst mechanism.