What are the nursing interventions for hyperglycemia?
What are the nursing interventions for hyperglycemia?
Nurses must plan for: IV access, Insulin & Potassium administration, Ongoing evaluation of capillary blood glucose levels q 5-‐15 minutes (agency protocol specific). Nurses must plan for continuing decline in capillary blood glucose levels, which can lead to profound coma and death.
Is risk for unstable blood glucose a Nanda nursing diagnosis?
Risk for unstable blood glucose level (00179) is a NANDA International, Inc. (NANDA-I) nursing diagnosis (ND), defined as “Vulnerable to variation in blood glucose/sugar levels from the normal range, which may compromise health” 1 .
What are the risks of hyperglycemia?
Long-term complications of untreated hyperglycemia can include:
- Cardiovascular disease.
- Nerve damage (neuropathy)
- Kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy) or kidney failure.
- Damage to the blood vessels of the retina (diabetic retinopathy), potentially leading to blindness.
What are 4 other risk factors for hyperglycemia?
Major risk factors for hyperglycemia are:
- You have a family history of type 2 diabetes.
- You are African American, Native American, Hispanic or Asian American.
- You are overweight.
- You have high blood pressure or cholesterol.
- You have polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
- You have a history of gestational diabetes.
What is the first aid treatment for hyperglycemia?
Treatment
- Sit them down and give them a sugary drink, or glucose sweets (not a diet drink).
- If they begin to feel better, give more drinks and some food, particularly biscuits or bread to sustain their blood sugar – a jam sandwich is great.
What is risk for unstable blood glucose level?
A total of 14 risk factors (antecedents) of unstable blood glucose in adults/elderly patients with diabetes were found in the studies, as follows: fasting, insufficient dietary intake, ineffective medication management, polypharmacy, high carbohydrate and lipid food intake, excessive weight gain, average daily physical …
Is 14 a high blood sugar reading?
If your blood sugar levels are consistently high (usually above 20 mmol/L in adults and above 14 mmol/L in children), you may have moderate to severe symptoms of high blood sugar.
What food brings blood sugar down quickly?
A high blood sugar level can be quickly brought down by injecting a rapidly acting insulin….Whole or minimally processed grains:
- Barley.
- Whole wheat.
- Oat bran and rice bran cereals.
- Whole grain pasta.
- Whole grain pumpernickel bread.
- Sourdough bread.
- Wheat tortilla.
- Nuts and nut butters.
What is a nursing care plan for hyperglycemia?
The nursing care plan for hyperglycemia: Instruct your patient to exercise regularly and have a well- balanced diet. Provide the material and instructions to educate your patients about the side effects of mishandled diabetes. Check their blood sugar levels regularly and give the insulin dosage.
How are nursing care plans used for diabetes?
The following nursing care plans can be used to assess, plan, manage, and monitor the symptoms and effects of diabetes to a patient. Nursing Diagnosis: Deficient Knowledge related to new diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes as evidenced by patient’s verbalization of “I want to know more about my new diagnosis and care”
What should blood glucose level be in nursing home?
Blood glucose should be between 140 to 180 mg/dL. Non-intensive care patients should be maintained at pre-meal levels <140 mg/dL. Monitor patient’s HbA1c-glycosylated hemoglobin. This is a measure of blood glucose over the previous 2 to 3 months.
What are the therapeutic nursing interventions for unstable blood glucose level?
The following are the therapeutic nursing interventions for Risk for Unstable Blood Glucose Level: Assist the patient in identifying eating patterns that need to be modified. This information provides the basis for individualized dietary instruction related to the clinical condition that contributes to fluctuation in blood glucose levels.
