What is a Femoroplasty hip?

What is a Femoroplasty hip?

The hip joint is a ball and socket joint, in which the upper rounded end (head) of the femur (thigh bone) articulates with the cavity of the acetabulum in the pelvic bone. The cartilage surface of the femoral head and acetabulum allows smooth movement of the hip joint.

What is hip arthrotomy?

Hip arthrotomy: This is where the joint is opened up to clean out loose pieces of cartilage, remove bone spurs or tumors, or repair fractures. Hip arthroscopy: In this minimally invasive surgery, an arthroscopies used to clean out loose bodies in the joint or to remove bone spurs.

What is Acetabuloplasty and Femoroplasty?

An acetabuloplasty entails taking away the area of over coverage on the acetabular side to relieve the bony impingement and create space allowing normal motion of the hip. Cases of mixed type impingement may require both a femoroplasty and an acetabuloplasty, which can be performed during the same surgery.

What is Osteochondroplasty hip?

Osteochondroplasty – Excess bone on the femoral neck, or acetabulum, is removed in order to re-establish a round femoral head (ball) and a normally-shaped socket. After surgery, patients may be limited on how much weight they can bear to protect from fracturing the hip.

What is a femoral Osteoplasty?

Femoral osteoplasty is the surgical reshaping or alteration of your femur (thighbone). The surgery is required if you have an abnormally shaped femoral head or neck which causes pain with hip movement.

What causes cam hip impingement?

Cam impingement occurs when the femoral head is not perfectly round and cannot rotate smoothly inside the acetabulum. It often results from a bump formed from excess bone growth at the end of the femur. During movement, the bump grinds the cartilage inside the acetabulum.

Does hip impingement lead to hip replacement?

In some cases, people with hip impingement may need to have a total hip replacement. The choice of treatment depends in part on your condition, amount of arthritis in the joint, your age and activity level, and your preferences.

How is femoroplasty performed on the hip joint?

Femoroplasty is usually performed by a minimally invasive technique called arthroscopy, in which a camera and miniature instruments are inserted into small incisions to reach the hip joint. Bony irregularities on the femoral head and neck are removed and a more anatomic contour is sculpted with a small bone burr.

What does femoroplasty stand for in medical terms?

FAI associated with the femoral head is called Cam impingement. A femoroplasty is a surgical procedure to correct Cam impingement and is indicated when conservative treatments fail to relieve pain.

Where is the femur located in the hip joint?

The hip joint is a ball and socket joint, in which the upper rounded end (head) of the femur (thigh bone) articulates with the cavity of the acetabulum in the pelvic bone. The cartilage surface of the femoral head and acetabulum allows smooth movement of the hip joint.

What is femoroacetabular impingement ( FAI ) in hip?

Over the past decade an understanding of Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) has increased exponentially. FAI refers to a condition where there is a bony abnormality of the hip. This abnormality can affect the femoral side of the hip (ball), the acetabular side (socket), or both.