What is intracapsular fracture of the hip?

What is intracapsular fracture of the hip?

Hip fractures are classified according to their anatomical location as intracapsular, which involves the femoral head and neck, and extracapsular, which includes intertrochanteric, trochanteric, and subtrochanteric fractures.

Are femoral head fractures intracapsular?

Consequently, displaced intra-capsular fractures disrupt the blood supply to the femoral head and, therefore, the femoral head will undergo avascular necrosis (even if the hip is fixed). Patients with a displaced intra-capsular fracture therefore require joint replacement (arthroplasty), rather than fixation.

Is a Subcapital fracture intracapsular?

Subcapital fracture is the most common type of intracapsular neck of femur fracture. The fracture line extends through the junction of the head and neck of femur.

What is an example of a intracapsular fracture?

An intracapsular fracture is a bone fracture located within the joint capsule. Examples of intracapsular fractures includes: In the hip: Fractures of the femoral head and femoral neck.

What is a right hip fracture?

A hip fracture is a break in the upper portion of the femur (thighbone). Most hip fractures occur in elderly patients whose bones have become weakened by osteoporosis. When a hip fracture occurs in a younger patient, it is typically the result of a high-energy event, such as a fall from a ladder or vehicle collision.

Where is a Subcapital hip fracture?

Most hip fractures occur just below the head of the thighbone. There are two common types: Femoral neck (subcapital) hip fractures, which occur in the neck of the thighbone. Intertrochanteric hip fractures, which go through the large bumps just below the neck.

How long does a broken hip need to recover?

4-6 months: Really depends on how it was broke, how it was fixed, etc but realistically speaking the bone can take 3-4 months to heal based on location and your muscles will take additional time to recover if you were non weight bearing for a period of time.

What are the signs of a broken hip?

Signs of a broken hip may include inability to put weight on the leg that corresponds to the side of the hip that has become fractured, stiffness, bruising, swelling in the hip area, severe hip or groin pain, and the inability to move immediately following a fall. In other cases, one leg may be shorter than the other,…

What is the most common hip fracture?

The most common types of hip fractures are: Femoral neck fracture: A femoral neck fracture occurs one to two inches from the hip joint. These fractures are common among older adults and can be related to osteoporosis. Intertrochanteric hip fracture: An intertrochanteric hip fracture occurs three to four inches from the hip joint.

What is treatment for femoral neck fracture?

The most important factor in the success of treatment of the young patient with a femoral neck fracture is immediate anatomic reduction with stable internal fixation. In a series from the Orthopedic Trauma Hospital Association, multiple screws appear to be the best choice for fixation.