What is polyfunctional compound in chemistry?

What is polyfunctional compound in chemistry?

Organic compounds which contain two or more functional group are called polyfunctional compounds. If two groups of the same preference occupy identical positions from either end of the parent chain, the lower number must be given to the group whose prefix comes first in the alphabetical order.

What are the 5 classes of organic compounds?

23.6: Common Classes of Organic Compounds

• Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes.
• Arenes.
• Alcohols and Ethers.
• Aldehydes and Ketones.
• Carboxylic Acids.
• Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Esters. Amides.
• Amines.
• Conceptual Problems.

What is the name of the saturate monocarboxylic acid containing six carbon atoms?

Concept Review Exercises. What is the IUPAC name for the straight-chain carboxylic acid with six carbon atoms? The straight-chain aldehyde with five carbon atoms has the common name valeraldehyde.

What is called the compound possessing functional group?

“Aldehyde” called the compounds possessing (-CHO) functional group.

What makes a chemical compound a polyfunctional compound?

organic compounds In chemical compound: Functional groups …than one functional group, called polyfunctional, may have more complicated properties that result from the identity—and interconnectedness—of the multiple functional groups.

Why is polyfunctionality important in biochemical reactions?

Usually the chemical behavior of a functional group is influenced significantly by the presence of another functional group, especially when the groups are in close proximity. Indeed, the complexities that are associated with polyfunctionality are of central importance in biochemical reactions and in the design of organic syntheses.

When to use secondary suffix in polyfunctional compounds?

When the same carbon containing functional group appears more than two times in a chain, the carbons of that functional group are not included while numbering the chain. Further, secondary suffix used in these cases is different from what we have learnt so far.

Which is the principal functional group in an organic compound?

All functional groups other than the principal functional group present in an organic compound are called substituents. In the following example, COOH being highest in priority is selected as the principal functional group while all others are treated as substituents.