What is the difference between ATR and FTIR?

What is the difference between ATR and FTIR?

FTIR is any Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy method in any measuring geometry, may it be transmission, reflection or whatever. ATR stands for attenuated total reflection and is developed in order to enhance the surface sensitivity since IR spectroscopy is a bulk method.

What is the principle of ATR?

ATR uses a property of total internal reflection resulting in an evanescent wave. A beam of infrared light is passed through the ATR crystal in such a way that it reflects at least once off the internal surface in contact with the sample. This reflection forms the evanescent wave which extends into the sample.

How does ATR FTIR spectroscopy work?

How does it work? An ATR accessory operates by measuring the changes that occur in an internally reflected IR beam when the beam comes into contact with a sample. This internal reflectance creates an evanescent wave that extends beyond the surface of the crystal into the sample held in contact with the crystal.

What is an advantage of using an ATR IR spectrometer?

As mentioned, the major benefit of ATR is the ability to measure a wide variety of solid and liquid samples without requiring complex preparations. The basic principle is shown in Figure 2. The ATR crystal comprises an IR transparent material with a high refractive index and polished surfaces as shown in Figure 2.

What is ATR sampling?

1 Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) ATR is a contact sampling method that involves a crystal with a high refractive index and excellent IR transmitting properties. ATR is one of the more popular sampling techniques used by FT-IR Spectroscopists because it is quick, non-destructive and requires no sample preparation.

What does ATR stands for?

ATR

Acronym Definition
ATR Average True Range (financial indicator)
ATR At the Races
ATR Automatic Target Recognition
ATR Attribute

What is the difference between KBr and ATR?

Actually, both techniques, are used for functional groups analysis. FTIR mainly used for powder analysis, in this technique the samples are mixed with KBr powder as matrix (holder). While ATR are used for surface analysis without any extra materials or holder.

Why do we use FTIR spectroscopy?

FTIR spectroscopy is used to quickly and definitively identify compounds such as compounded plastics, blends, fillers, paints, rubbers, coatings, resins, and adhesives. It can be applied across all phases of the product lifecycle including design, manufacture, and failure analysis.

What does ATR stand for in FTIR spectroscopy?

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) Attenuated total reflectance or ATR is, along with transmission, one of the most common sampling techniques in Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. ATR is based on total internal reflection where infrared (IR) light and sample interact only at the point where IR light is reflected.

What’s the difference between transmission and ATR spectroscopy?

It enables a quick and easy way to obtain high quality IR spectra for qualitative analysis from (usually), minimal sample preparation. The ATR technique is sample non-destructive with a potential for easier sample recovery than when using a solid or liquid transmission technique.

What is attenuated total reflectance ( ATR ) used for?

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) What is Attenuated Total Reflectance? Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) is a sampling method that introduces light onto a sample in order to acquire structural and compositional information. ATR is one of the most used sampling technologies for FTIR Spectroscopy.

What kind of crystal is needed for ATR spectroscopy?

For many ATR measurements the IR light interacts with the sample at a 45 degrees incident angle to the crystal/sample interface. IRE crystals with a high refractive index (RI) of 2.4 or higher at 1000cm-1 (e.g. zinc selenide, diamond, germanium) are needed for the ATR technique.