What is the nature of oxides of Sulphur and nitrogen?

What is the nature of oxides of Sulphur and nitrogen?

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are both parts of smog (which is usually not visible in South Carolina) and acid rain. Sulfur dioxide comes from the burning of coal and oil. It is very smelly. The main sources of SO2 are power plants.

Why are oxides of sulfur and nitrogen acidic in nature?

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

What is the nature of nitrogen oxides?

Oxides of nitrogen are rapidly broken down by reacting with other substances found in the air. Nitrogen dioxide can form nitric acid in sunlight, and is a major constituent of acid rain, tropospheric ozone and smog. Nitrogen oxides react in the soil and the water to nitric acid.

Is NO2 is basic in nature?

Nitrogen dioxide is an acidic gas and produce an acidic solution in the water (mixture of acids). Otherwise, we can say, NO2 is one of the strong acidic gas in chemistry. Nitrogen dioxide is an acidic gas. NO2 dissolves very well in water react with water to give nitrous acid and nitric acid.

What are nitrogen oxides used for?

To create nitric oxide for industrial uses, chemists combine ammonia (NH3) with oxygen (O2), releasing water (H2O) as a byproduct. Nitrogen compounds derived from nitric acid are used to create chemical fertilizers, explosives, and other useful substances.

How can we reduce sulfur oxides?

Reducing Pollution One option is to use coal that contains less sulfur. Another option is to “wash” the coal to remove some of the sulfur. The power plant can also install equipment called scrubbers, which remove the sulfur dioxide from gases leaving the smokestack.

Why are sulfur oxides harmful?

Health effects Sulfur dioxide affects the respiratory system, particularly lung function, and can irritate the eyes. Sulfur dioxide irritates the respiratory tract and increases the risk of tract infections. It causes coughing, mucus secretion and aggravates conditions such as asthma and chronic bronchitis.

What are the five nitrogen oxides?

Nitric oxide, NO.

What are the nitrogen oxides?

Nitrogen Oxides are a family of poisonous, highly reactive gases. These gases form when fuel is burned at high temperatures. NOx pollution is emitted by automobiles, trucks and various non-road vehicles (e.g., construction equipment, boats, etc.)

What are the health effects of nitrogen oxide?

Breathing nitrogen oxides can cause: Irritation of the respiratory system, eyes, and skin. Aggravation of respiratory diseases, particularly asthma. Coughing and choking. Nausea. Headache. Abdominal pain.

Is sulfur dioxide harmful?

Sulfur dioxide is particularly harmful to the respiratory system’s overall health. Likewise, the air pollutant is detrimental to both eye and skin health.

Why is nitrogen dioxide harmful?

Nitrogen dioxide is harmful because it causes severe irritation to the nose and throat and may lead to inflammation of the lungs. Individual reactions to silo gas depend on the concentration of inhaled gas and length of exposure.

What are the sources of sulfur dioxide pollution?

oil and natural gas are the main source of sulfur dioxide emissions.