When was polio eradicated from India?
When was polio eradicated from India?
Within two decades, India received ‘Polio-free certification’ from World Health Organization on the 27 March 2014, with the last polio case being reported in Howrah in West Bengal on 13 January 2011.
Which polio virus is eradicated in India?
In October 1999, the last isolation of type 2 poliovirus occurred in India. This type of poliovirus was declared eradicated.
Which country still has polio?
Eradicating polio has been a worldwide effort over many years. This table shows the last recorded case of indigenous wild poliovirus (WPV) by country….Country – Year.
| Afghanistan | China |
|---|---|
| Dominica | Israel |
| 1980 | 1988 |
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | Paraguay |
| Saint Lucia | United States of America |
How did polio virus spread?
Polio is spread when the stool of an infected person is introduced into the mouth of another person through contaminated water or food (fecal-oral transmission). Oral-oral transmission by way of an infected person’s saliva may account for some cases.
Will polio affect your lifespan?
Between 5% and 10% of people who develop paralytic polio will die. Physical symptoms may emerge 15 years or more after the first polio infection.
Can U Get polio twice?
Does past infection with polio make a person immune? There are three types of polio virus. Lifelong immunity usually depends on which type of virus a person contracts. Second attacks are rare and result from infection with a polio virus of a different type than the first attack.
How was polio treated in the 1950s?
In the 1950s a device known as an ‘iron lung’ (above, left) was used to help polio patients whose breathing muscles had become affected. The machine worked by creating a space in the lungs that was automatically filled by air flowing in through the mouth and nose.
How can polio virus be prevented?
The best way to prevent polio is by vaccination. The inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is given as a shot and is the only type of polio vaccine available in the United States. The oral polio vaccine (OPV) was discontinued in 2000. Children should receive four doses of IPV vaccine starting at 2 months of age.
