Who were the Irish Fenian?
Who were the Irish Fenian?
The Fenian Brotherhood (Irish: Bráithreachas na bhFíníní) was an Irish republican organisation founded in the United States in 1858 by John O’Mahony and Michael Doheny. It was a precursor to Clan na Gael, a sister organisation to the Irish Republican Brotherhood. Members were commonly known as “Fenians”.
What does the Irish word Fenian mean?
1 : a member of a legendary band of warriors defending Ireland in the second and third centuries a.d. 2 : a member of a secret 19th century Irish and Irish-American organization dedicated to the overthrow of British rule in Ireland.
What did the Irish Republican Brotherhood want?
Inspired by the Volunteers of 1782, the purpose of these clubs was to discourage enlistment into the British Army, and encourage enlistment into the IRB, with the overall goal of complete independence from Britain in the form of an Irish Republic.
Who led the Irish Republican Brotherhood?
James Stephens
John O’MahonyThomas Clarke Luby
Irish Republican Brotherhood/Founders
What does punt mean in Ireland?
Noun. 1. Irish punt – formerly the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence. Irish pound, punt, pound. penny – a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound.
Why are Glasgow Celtic fans called Tims?
Who is a Tim? A Tim is simply a Celtic supporter, and is a regular self-referential term used by Celtic supporters. The origin is thought to come from a Catholic gang from Calton in the early 1900’s, which named itself the “Tim Malloys” supposedly after the leader of the gang.
When was the Irish Republican Brotherhood created?
March 17, 1858
Irish Republican Brotherhood/Founded
What is the roughest part of Ireland?
Larne. Voted as the worst town in Ireland by collegetimes.com, Larne is a major port on the east coast of County Antrim.
Where did the name Fenian Brotherhood come from?
Fenian ( /ˈfiːniən/) was an umbrella term for the Fenian Brotherhood and Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), fraternal organisations dedicated to the establishment of an independent Irish Republic in the 19th and early 20th centuries . Originating in Irish mythology with the Fianna, the term derives from groups…
What is the history of the Fenians in Ireland?
The word ‘Fenian’ conjures up powerful images in Irish history; of dynamite plots, clandestine meetings of secret cells plotting revolution in Ireland from both sides of the Atlantic and, of course, as a term of sectarian abuse in northern Ireland.
Who was the leader of the Fenians in the 1840s?
They decried the ‘curse of monarchical government’ and called for ‘the complete separation of Church and state’. The core Irish component of the Fenians was the Irish Republican Brotherhood, which was founded in Paris in 1858 by James Stephens and John O’Mahoney, veterans of the Young Ireland movement of the 1840s.
Why was Fenianism more radical in Scotland than in Ireland?
Indeed, one of Máirtín Ó Catháin’s central conclusions is that Fenianism in Scotland was more radical than its Irish equivalent. The Scottish element was shaped by a durable consciousness of exile and emigration.
